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A COPTICAL ILLUSION (Part II) |
National Press Club, NPC, event attendance varies event to event.
Months earlier, no media attended a press conference held by American
women formerly married to Saudi National husbands, despite some of the
wives alleging their husbands were asked to participate in the 911 attacks
on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. Then Wednesday the 17th, less
than an hour before a press conference called for by the US Copts
Association took place, a handful of media in the Zenger Room had crossed
the hall from where Christian Broadcast Network's founder Pat Robertson
dropped his bombshell statements- the United Nations should be done away
with and that Israeli Prime Minister Sharon's disengagement plan for Gaza
threatens the security of Israel and its citizens. Elevators heading to
the top floor were filled with media. There is something about the scent
of blood that draws crowds and journalists. Especially when the blood
belongs to an immigrant family discovered tethered, their necks sliced and
bored like cows at slaughter.
The press conference started late. Media, responding to the US Copts
Association press release the Garas family from New Jersey wanted to speak
to reporters, packed the room. The press conference was little more than a
month after Hossam, 47, Amal, 37, Sylvia, 15 and Monica, 8, Armanious, of
Hudson County, New Jersey's Jersey City, were discovered. Sylvia's 16th
birthday.
The wait time for the Garas family was used by attending NGO's, non
governmental organizations, to hand reporters the organizations' press
releases. The room quieted when Garas' single filed in, men and woman, in
black - Ayman, brother of Amal; Emad Fahmy, brother-in-law of Amal; uncles
Emil, Gameel, Alphonse and Milad, stood behind the lectern. Amal's mother
Ferail, worn from her flight, exhausted by the loss of her daughter and
granddaughters, sat to the side. Ferail speaks little English, "My
Monica," she said. Tears flooded her eyes. Looking skywards, "Ave maria."
Monica, 8, was bound, gagged alongside her sister Sylvia and their
parents, Hossam, 47, and Amal, 37, their throats sliced. And bored.
Monica's wrists were slit. Relatives said they had not seen other family
member's wrists. They were shrouded. Ayman, Amal's brother expressed the
conviction that brought a family in mourning to speak to national media.
Over 6 feet tall, he pulled himself taller, looking tat the ceiling. Tears
welled in his eyes. Whoever said men don't cry, never saw a man who
witnessed the bloody carnage of his sister, her children.
Rev. Dr. Keith Roderick, Washington representative of Christian Solidarity
International, secretary General of the Coalition for the Defense of Human
Rights stood in front of media gathered at the National Press Club's
headquarters by the US Copts Association. Roderick said: "The fact that
this press conference is taking place in Washington, DC rather than in
Jersey City points to the broader impact of this case." US Copts
headquarters are three floors beneath the Press Club. Roderick said, "Many
non-Muslim immigrants have told me that they believed that when they fled
to the United States, they would be safe," referring to "religious
persecution and violence by Jihadists in their native countries." "This
case is unnerving. The delay in pursuing leads indicating a hate crime
risks a terrible miscarriage of justice." Roderick said earlier, "To avoid
pursuit of what may be the most obvious motive of the murder for fear of
maligning one part of the Jersey City community or creating a backlash
against that community is irresponsible."
Roderick's NGO was one of several human rights organizations Michael
Meunien, president of the US Copts Association invited to join with the
bereaved Garas family adressing misconceptions the press published.
The Jubilee Campaign presented their NGO's letter congratulating Alberto
Gonzales on his confirmation as Attorney General in the United States
Department of Justice. Jubilee urged Gonzales to take "a strong leadership
role insisting the federal investigation into the Armanious murders be
carried out professionally and thoroughly and by ensuring particulars of
this case do not lead to policies or decisions on the part of the Justice
Department that will have a chilling effect on religious expression in our
country." The Jubilee Campaign said "what may have been a hate crime
stemming from a religious dispute" is of concern to their coalition
because Armanious' "expression of his religious views in an Internet
chatroom may have contributed to his death and the deaths of his wife and
daughters," hastening to note "investigating authorities have as of yet
drawn no conclusions" about the murders religious motivation, assuring if
the allegations prove true "our concerns are obvious."
American Jewish Community legislative director and counsel, Richard T.
Foltin, provided reporters copies of his NGO's letter sent to Hudson
County New Jersey's Prosecutor, Edward J. De Fazio. Acknowledging facts
determining the horrific murders a hate crime "are yet not known," the AJC
addressing the "heightened sense of fear in the Coptic community," asked
ethnic, religious and community groups to stand together and speak out
against the intimidation inherent in such a crime. One reporter, present,
identified himself as a Muslim. CAIR, the Council on American-Islamic
Relations, despite having issued prior public statements on the murder was
not present at the press conference.
Michael Meunier founded the US Copts Association to raise awareness to the
Copts plight within Egypt, seeking to educate the Coptic community of
their "human rights, democracy and religious freedom" in the "Diaspora."
Meunier said a new organization was needed because Coptics, "frustrated
with existing Copts-Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Coptic Advocacy
Groups in the United States," sought "an attractive alternative" to voice
concerns reflecting the changing needs of America's Coptic Community in
the world. The Association says Coptics are the largest Christian
population in the Middle East. One hour earlier, Pat Robertson said,
across the hall, Christians are the fastest growing group in the world.
The US Copt Association, founded in 1996, established local chapters
nationwide, developing an Arabic-English daily digest for thousands of
readers, arranging speaking tours enabling their Board of Directors to
educate media, political and enforcement representatives on "critical
matters affecting the Coptic community" and motivated "interventions
concerning the Christian minority in Egypt." At the 59th session of the
United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Meunier, its president,
testified 11 to 13 million Copts in Egypt had been forced to live under
dhimmi, inferior non-Muslim status, and pay an annual jizia, punitive tax,
to practice their faith where the Egyptian Constitution says "Islam is the
religion of the state" and "Shariah, Islamic Jurisprudence, the principal
source of legislation." Meunier's Board takes credit for exposing
detiriorating Copts human rights conditions within Egypt. Meunier says his
visits to the Capital prompted Congressional member letters written to
Egypt's President Mubarak demanding Coptic victims receive funds to
compensate for loss of income and life from Islamic violence. Meunier
says "crucial language in the appropriation bill directing US funding to
Egypt," and influence in "legislation such as the Freedom From Religious
Persecution Act- an act aimed at monitoring religious tolerance in the
international arena" evolved from his US Copts Association lobbying
efforts.
Four months before the Garas' murders, Meunier joined the US Copts
Association with FBI, British Parliament and European Union
representatives. The Feds are seeking to expand their recruitment towards
Arabic-speaking individuals familiar with Coptic Christian and Islamic
cultures. The Coptic Diocese of Los Angeles hosted a Coptic-Community
"Meet The FBI Banquet, at Garden Grove California's Hyatt Regency,
familiarizing the FBI to American Copts and introducing Copts with "the
FBI's mission, efforts and future needs," like finding who murdered, like
trussed sheep, a daughter, son-in-law and two grand daughters, before it
happens again.
US Copts Board Member Dr. Kamal Ibrahim, His Grace Bishop Serapion, FBI
assistant director Mark S Bullock, and FBI Los Angeles Division, Assistant
Director in Charge, Ronald L. Iden, stressed Copts can contribute to the
nation's security from terrorism through civic involvement. Bishop
Serapion gave an introduction of Copt culture, history and traditions. The
Bishop described Copts patriotic history in Egypt. Meunier said Copts,
with a "long history of suffering under Islamic terrorism" and "continuing
oppression," are best equipped to fight terrorism with the FBI,
domestically and internationally. Two FBI Copt employees were on hand to
answer questions. Bullock said the Bureau needs Arabic-speaking
individuals.
Amal Garas' family described Hossam Armanious as an outspoken advocate for
Coptic Christian religious freedom in Egypt. Newsreports described him as
a well-known leader of online ministry to the Muslim-American community,
seeking to bring his religion to others. Garas family members held up
hands, displaying Copt tattoos. Media misreported tattoos on wrists were
slashed. Corrected, wrists were slit. The Garas' said the tradition of
Copt cross hand tattoos began as a tradition to never forget Egyptians
tattooing crosses on Coptics hands to identify them as Christians in a
Muslim culture. Similar to yellow stars and numbers Nazis used to identify
Jews.
Ferail's son, Ayman, knelt beside his grieving mother. Hossam's family was
in Egypt. They would not be attending the memorial for their
daughter-in-law, grandchildren and son. Meunier said Armanious' family
held an alternative funeral for their son. Ferail wept.
The family's official statement made clear the Garas' want to solve the
murders. They do not want to further erode fragile Coptic and Islamic
community relations, "we seek only justice for our slain family members
and make no accusations as to who committed this crime or why it was
carried out in such a vengeful and premeditated manner."
Amal's uncle confirmed Amal was wearing her $3500 ring when her body was
discovered; other expensive pieces of jewelry were in the house when their
bodies were discovered; the family was not aware of other jewelry that
might have been taken; Amal's cousin said Armanious' rarely kept more than
$100 in their house; the postal worker and dining hall server's family
gold was stolen a year earlier; loans including $120,000 mortgage were
paid down; the family was unaware if Armanious' owed money. Amal's
brother-in-law rhetorically asked reporters if robbery was the motive,
"why would the murderer have killed each person in such a cruel and
vindictive manner," holes bored in their necks, beneath the slits,
Internet-Hagannah reported, were large enough to turn a knife around.
A few months after Wall Street Journal reporter Jonathan Eric Lewis wrote
"many Copts chose emigration to the US over the alternative of living as
second class citizens in an increasingly Islamic Egypt," the Garas family
denied there was truth to stories the Armanious murders were an Egyptian
"life for a possible life vendetta killing" as was reported to enforcement
as a motive. Amal's uncle said, months after Theo Van Gogh's public
slaying in Amsterdam along with Westerner beheadings broadcast repeatedly
over the Internet, "the 'old country vendetta' theory, in their opinion
"lacks credibility" because "such common practice decades ago in Egypt are
no longer practiced in modern society," continuing, if it was a vendetta,
the logical attack would be family members in Egypt not here in the US.
Amal's uncle felt Hossam's 2002 visit to Egypt played no role in the
murders. The uncle stated, twice, the Armanious' came to Jersey City, for
the same reason other immigrants did, to "pursue their dream."
Relatives confirmed there was no sign of forced entry into the Armanious'
home. No questions were asked about Armanious' former tenant rumored to
have held a grudge with Hossam.
At the end of the press conference, one photojournalist asked about the
Copt Association's comfort zone with enforcement's ability to interface
within Coptic and Muslim communities. Meunier said best effort is being
done to communicate the in's and out's of Coptical history to enforcement.
Privately, Meunier said current officers on the force are unfamiliar with
this culture of Islamic murder displayed at the Armanious' murder site and
the viceration, a year earlier, of a pregnant wife and her mother by a
local Muslim politician. Allegedly, the women refused convert to Islam.
Meunier expressed concern over crime analysis. Hate crimes are being
misreported as murders, assaults, stalking, and vice versa.
Amal's brother Ayam admitted their family was unaware Hossam preached
Christianity on Pal-Talk. Jihad Watch host Robert Spencer viewed
barsomyat.com, a password protected Arabic Web site featuring pictures and
information about Christians active in debating Muslims on PalTalk, after
being advised the photos, names and addresses of Christians, innocently
participating in web talk chatrooms are being huunted down then exposed to
potential danger through publication on the Net. Internet-Hagannah,
tracking such sites discovered one site hosted in Minnesota, another in
Quebec, others in the Netherlands. Once uncovered by media watchers, the
sites are closed then re-opened under new URL's. Spencer wrote "It's
chilling to see photographs of people who probably have no idea that
they're on the Web site. Hamas' site posts congratulatory accounts of
their attacks on civilians, but barsomyat.com's users are telegraphing
their intended victims in advance." Spencer said the Internet is a "prime
example" of how some Islamic extremists utilize technology to attempt to
bring Islamic religious law to the West.
Meunier announced the family's upcoming memorial service. Copts will be
there. As well as empathetic mourners. And as Enforcement hopes,
murderers, who like arsonists, coming back to view their handiwork, to
gloat. Or for a second strike. As terrorists do.
BIO: Carrie Devorah is a DC based investigative photojournalist.
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